Fahrenheit to Kelvin

Easily switch from Fahrenheit to Kelvin with our quick and reliable tool. Designed for students, researchers, and professionals, it delivers accurate results without the hassle.

0Kelvin
We are converting 1 Fahrenheit to Kelvin with our temp converter.

Fahrenheit to Kelvin conversion: Subtract 32 from the value in Fahrenheit, multiply by 5/9, and add 273.15.

Fahrenheit conversions

Popular Conversions

Fahrenheit

Definition

Fahrenheit (°F) is a unit of temperature measurement used primarily in the United States and its territories. It is part of the Imperial system and is denoted by the symbol °F. The Fahrenheit scale establishes 32°F as the freezing point of water and 212°F as the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure.

History/Origin

The Fahrenheit scale was developed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, a German-Polish physicist, in 1724. He proposed the scale based on three fixed points: the freezing point of water mixed with salt (0°F), the freezing point of pure water (32°F), and the average human body temperature (96°F, later adjusted to 98.6°F for accuracy). The scale gained popularity in English-speaking countries before being replaced by the Celsius scale in most of the world.

Current Use

Today, Fahrenheit is mainly used in the United States, its territories, and a few Caribbean nations for everyday temperature readings, including weather forecasts, cooking, and industrial applications. While scientific disciplines globally prefer Kelvin or Celsius, Fahrenheit remains integral in non-scientific contexts in these regions.

Kelvin

Definition

Kelvin (K) is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI). It is used in scientific calculations and represents the absolute thermodynamic temperature scale. Unlike Fahrenheit and Celsius, Kelvin does not include the degree symbol (°), and its scale starts from absolute zero (0 K), the point at which molecular motion ceases.

History/Origin

The Kelvin scale was introduced by William Thomson, also known as Lord Kelvin, in the mid-19th century. He developed the scale based on the principles of thermodynamics, defining absolute zero as – the theoretical point where entropy reaches its minimum value. Kelvin’s work was foundational in advancing the understanding of thermodynamics and physical laws.

Current Use

Kelvin is widely used in scientific fields such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy. It is essential in research involving temperature-dependent phenomena and is used for thermodynamic temperature measurements. Unlike Fahrenheit or Celsius, Kelvin provides a direct link to the laws of thermodynamics, making it indispensable in advanced scientific studies.

Conversion Details

Conversion Formula and Factor

To convert Fahrenheit (°F) to Kelvin (K), the following formula is used:


[ K = \frac{5}{9} × (\text{°F} - 32) + 273.15 ]


Here:


  • Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value.

  • Multiply the result by 5/9 to convert it to Celsius.

  • Add 273.15 to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

Quick Reference Conversion Table

Fahrenheit (°F)

Kelvin (K)

32°F

273.15 K

68°F

293.15 K

100°F

310.93 K

212°F

373.15 K

–10°F

249.82 K

0°F

255.37 K

Step-by-Step Conversion Instructions

Example: Convert 100°F to Kelvin

  1. Start with the formula: [ K = \frac{5}{9} × (\text{°F} - 32) + 273.15 ]


  1. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value: [ 100 - 32 = 68 ]


  1. Multiply the result by 5/9: [ \frac{5}{9} × 68 = 37.78 ]


  1. Add 273.15 to convert Celsius to Kelvin: [ 37.78 + 273.15 = 310.93 K ]


So, 100°F equals 310.93 K.

Practical Examples

Example 1: Freezing Point of Water

  • Fahrenheit: 32°F

  • Conversion: [ K = \frac{5}{9} × (32 - 32) + 273.15 = 273.15 K ]

  • Result: 32°F equals 273.15 K, the freezing point of water.

Example 2: Boiling Point of Water

  • Fahrenheit: 212°F

  • Conversion: [ K = \frac{5}{9} × (212 - 32) + 273.15 ] [ K = \frac{5}{9} × 180 + 273.15 = 373.15 K ]

  • Result: 212°F equals 373.15 K, the boiling point of water.

Common Conversions

Latest Conversions

Frequently Asked Questions

To convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin, use the formula K = (F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15. For example, 68°F converts to 293.15 K.